A critical appraisal of Sustainable Consumption and Production research: The reformist,revolutionary and reconfiguration positions     

《Global Environmental Change》2015

This conceptual review article provides a critical appraisal of Sustainable Consumption and Production research, which is currently framed by two generic positions. First, the ‘reformist’ position, which focuses on firms pursuing green eco-innovations and consumers buying eco-efficient products, represents the political and academic orthodoxy. Second, the ‘revolutionary’ position, which is a radical critique of the mainstream, advocates the abolishment of capitalism, materialism, and consumerism, and promotes values such as frugality, sufficiency, and localism. We find this dichotomous debate problematic, because it is intellectually stifling and politically conservative (in its outcomes). To move beyond this dichotomy, we propose a third position, ‘reconfiguration’, which focuses on transitions in socio-technical systems and daily life practices and accommodates new conceptual frameworks. For each of the three positions, we discuss: (1) the scale and type of change, (2) views on consumption and production in exemplary approaches, (3) underlying theoretical, epistemological and normative orientations, (4) policy implications, and (5) critical appraisal. The conclusion compares the three positions, provides arguments for the fruitfulness of the reconfiguration-position and offers four critical reflections about future Sustainable Consumption and Production research agendas.  相似文献   

现阶段地质勘查与开发模式探索     

魏润相 《陕西地质》2011,29(1):105-108

从计划经济到市场经济体制,从不同角度阐述了探矿权的取得和流转过程以及资源的开发和利用。有偿取得矿权,意味着探矿权有了财产权属性。资源储量成了矿政管理的基础,进而有利于加快勘查进程,提高勘查找矿的经济效益,促进勘查投资主体多元化的发展,使资源利用真正做到市场配置。  相似文献   

浅谈地下水水源地可采量估算方法     

毛建国  宋仁亮 《地质灾害与环境保护》2011,22(3):110-112

根据不同类型地下水特征,探讨安徽省各种类型地下水水源地在建设项目论证阶段和初勘阶段的可采量估算方法.总结不同水文地质条件下各类型地下水资源模数经验值.  相似文献   

莒县开展矿山储量动态监督管理工作的探讨     

厉运德  李成国  鹿星  浦玉敏 《山东地质》2011,(11):62-64

莒县有丰富的矿产资源,矿山储量动态监管工作是矿政管理工作的重要组成部分,但却一直落后于其他矿政工作。2010年以来,莒县循序渐进地开展储量动态管理工作,通过指标管理和现场实测核实等手段,取得了良好效果,提高了资源开发保护和综合利用水平。  相似文献   

蓬莱市土地储备出让工作运行与探讨          下载免费PDF全文

魏纪龙  张宁 《山东国土资源》2011,27(8):45-48

土地储备出让工作是我国为改变传统的土地供应模式、规范调控土地市场、优化土地资源配置,实现土地收益的最大化而做出的重大创新。通过调查研究并结合蓬莱市土地储备出让工作运行实际,就土地储备出让过程中存在的问题作出分析并提出相应建议。  相似文献   

区域气候变化脆弱性综合评估研究进展   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5  

喻鸥  阎建忠  张镱锂 《地理科学进展》2011,30(1):27-34

区域脆弱性评估为脆弱性地区农户摆脱贫困、区域持续发展和政府制定适应策略提供科学依据.由于区域内部人地系统的复杂性,区域的脆弱性定量评估较为困难.中国脆弱性研究起步较晚,关注较早的是脆弱性区域的分布,但对区域内脆弱人群的脆弱性研究较少,认识上的不足影响了国家和地方政府制定科学的适应政策和措施.本文介绍了对脆弱性的认识,梳...  相似文献   

震后多层砌体结构的抗震鉴定与加固设计     

信任  何成学 《地震工程与工程振动》2011,31(1):142-147

本文以5·12汶川地震后绵竹市某砖混结构住宅为典型调查研究对象,介绍了震后多层砌体结构房屋的常见震害现象和一般震害规律,结合有关规范分析了一般受损建筑不同的抗震鉴定方法和手段,对比分析了各种抗震加固措施的加固效果与适用条件,较为全面地总结了一般多层砌体结构从震害调查到鉴定加固的方法和程序,为灾后砌体结构的抗震加固设计提...  相似文献   

基于Ma PObjects的油气地质信息与评价系统的设计与实现     

刘世翔  薛林福 《测绘科学》2007,32(2):151-152,148

以往的油气资源评价系统主要是在商用地理信息系统软件平台上开发出来的,其主要缺点就是专业应用模型与系统平台之间不能实现无缝集成。鉴于此,笔者设计实现了基于组件式地理信息系统技术的油气地质信息与评价系统,实现了油气地质信息管理模型与地理信息系统之间的有机结合。利用ESRI公司生产的Ma POb-jects组件,开发出具有通用地理信息系统功能和油气地质信息管理功能的应用系统。该系统可以实现油气地质信息管理、分析和评价等常用功能。  相似文献   

Physical influences on recruitment to California Current invertebrate populations on multiple scales   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Botsford  Louis W. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2001,58(5):1081-1091

  相似文献   

Systematic marine conservation planning in data-poor regions: Socioeconomic data is essential   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Natalie C. Ban  Gretchen J.A. Hansen  Michael Jones  Amanda C.J. Vincent   《Marine Policy》2009,33(5):794-800

Systematic planning for conservation is highly regarded but relies on spatially explicit data that are lacking in many areas of conservation concern. The decision support tool Marxan is applied to a reef system in the central Philippines where 30 marine protected areas (MPAs) have been established in communities without much use of biophysical data. The intent was to explore how Marxan might assist with the legally required expansion to protect 15% of marine waters, and how existing MPAs might affect that process. Results show that biophysical information alone did not provide much guidance in identifying patterns of conservation importance in areas where the data are poor. Socioeconomic data were needed to distinguish among possible areas for protection; but here, as elsewhere in marine environments, the availability of such data was very limited. In the final analysis, local knowledge and integrated understanding of socioeconomic realities may offer the best spatially explicit information. The 30 existing MPAs, which encompassed a small proportion of the reef system, did not limit future options in developing a suite of MPAs on a broader scale. Rather, they appeared to generate the support for MPAs that is obligatory for any larger zoning effort. In summary, establishing MPAs based on community-driven criteria has biological and social value, but efforts should be made to collect ecological and socioeconomic data to guide the continued creation of MPAs.  相似文献